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Lean Body Mass Calculator

Estimate the weight of everything in your body that isn't fat, muscle, bone, organs and water, using the Boer and Hume formulas.

Units

Estimated lean body mass

59.5 kg(131.3 lb) averaged across Boer and Hume
Boer
61.5 kg
Hume
57.6 kg
Implied body fat
27.1%
Fat mass
22.1 kg

Worked examples

How LBM is calculated

Lean body mass (LBM) is your total bodyweight minus fat mass. This calculator averages two well-validated equations that estimate LBM from height and weight:

  • Boer (1984): Men: 0.407 × kg + 0.267 × cm − 19.2. Women: 0.252 × kg + 0.473 × cm − 48.3.
  • Hume (1966): Men: 0.32810 × kg + 0.33929 × cm − 29.5336. Women: 0.29569 × kg + 0.41813 × cm − 43.2933.

Both formulas were originally developed for medical dosing of drugs that distribute through lean tissue. They work well for adults in a normal weight range; they understate LBM for very muscular people and overstate it at very high body fat percentages.

How to use your LBM

LBM is useful in three places:

  • Setting protein: some athletes prefer 2.2-2.6 g/kg of LBM rather than total bodyweight (especially at higher body fat).
  • Tracking progress: if your weight drops while LBM holds, you've successfully cut fat. If LBM drops too, you're losing muscle.
  • Setting a long-term ceiling: natural muscle gain has a known cap. Knowing your current LBM helps set realistic goals.

Worked examples

Example 1. 82 kg man, 178 cm. Boer ≈ 61.5 kg. Hume ≈ 57.7 kg. Average LBM ≈ 59.6 kg. Implied body fat ≈ 27%.

Example 2. 65 kg woman, 165 cm. Boer ≈ 46.1 kg. Hume ≈ 44.9 kg. Average LBM ≈ 45.5 kg. Implied body fat ≈ 30%.

Example 3. 95 kg man, 185 cm. Boer ≈ 69.0 kg. Hume ≈ 64.4 kg. Average LBM ≈ 66.7 kg. Implied body fat ≈ 30%.

Common mistakes

  • Treating LBM as muscle. LBM also includes bone, water, organs and connective tissue.
  • Using it for very lean athletes. These formulas understate LBM in trained, low-body-fat populations.
  • Comparing to a smart scale. Consumer bioimpedance scales swing 3-5 kg between readings; this estimate is steadier.
  • Chasing a single LBM number. Trend over months matters more than today's reading.

FAQ

What is lean body mass?+

Everything in your body that isn't fat: muscle, bone, organs, blood, water, skin. LBM is what burns calories at rest and what we try to preserve while dieting.

Is LBM the same as muscle mass?+

No. Muscle is a big chunk of LBM but not all of it. Lab measurements sometimes split out skeletal muscle mass (SMM) separately.

How accurate are these formulas?+

Boer and Hume are within about 5-10% of DEXA results for the average person. Less reliable for very lean athletes or very high body fat percentages.

Why two different formulas?+

Boer (1984) and Hume (1966) use slightly different coefficients derived from different study populations. Averaging them gives a more robust estimate.

How do I increase LBM?+

Progressive resistance training + adequate protein (~1.6-2.2 g/kg) + small calorie surplus. Newer lifters can add 1-2 lb/month of LBM; advanced lifters much less.

Should I aim for higher LBM?+

For most goals, strength, body composition, longevity, yes. Adding lean mass protects metabolism and joint health as you age.

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